The impact of polycystic ovary syndrome on psychological and social well-being: A review

Abstract

As the physical manifestations of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) gain increasing recognition among clinicians, the psychological aspects of this common endocrine disorder remain underexplored. A thorough examination of both medical and psychological literature reveals that PCOS is linked to a range of mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, body dissatisfaction, eating disorders, reduced sexual satisfaction, and compromised quality of life related to health. While the direction of causality in these associations remains to be determined, it is evident that an effective treatment protocol for women with PCOS must include a focus on psychological symptoms. This paper provides recommendations for the evaluation of mental health issues, the management of associated physical symptoms, and the treatment of obesity in women with PCOS.

Target Audience: Obstetricians, Gynecologists, and Family Physicians

Learning Objectives: Upon completing this article, participants should be able to:

Recognize that women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) experience not only physiological alterations but also face significant mental health challenges and diminished quality of life. Advocate for a holistic treatment approach that encompasses both the physical manifestations and psychosocial dimensions of PCOS.